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Shining light on great growth

Shining light on great growth

BioLumic’s bright idea is using ultra-violet light to treat young plants and seeds, leading to better crop yields and greater resistance to disease without the use of chemicalsor genetic modification. It was a finalist in the entrepreneur category of last year’s KiwiNet awards.
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The company is the brainchild of Professor Jason Wargent, who is its Chief Science Officer. Wargent, from the Midlands in Britain, came to Palmy in 2010 for an academic teaching post in Massey University’s horticulture team. Within a year, the journey began that led to BioLumic, based out of refurbished Massey buildings on Palmy’s Dairy Farm Road.

The Factory, a Palmerston North organisation that helps entrepreneur progress their ideas, helped BioLumic start up in 2013. It now has more than 20 staff, a lab in California and crop trials in the American Midwest. Government and venture capital investment has seen the company raise more than $17 million to develop its potential.

While it is working across crop types, what really grabs people’s attention is its work in the medicinal cannabis space. A partnership with Helius Therapeutics sees BioLumic developing UV recipes exclusively for their use in New Zealand. Wargent says that cannabis as a crop has whole orbit of discussion around it, both in New Zealand and overseas. “From even a purely medicinal standpoint, there’s obviously a huge opportunity being looked at to meet a variety of medical needs around the world.

"From even a purely medicinal standpoint, there’s obviously a huge opportunity We are testing with more partners we’d like to work with in the cannabis space.”

North America is an important market for BioLumic and this year it is carry in out extensive field trials with soybeans in the American Midwest. Unlike cannabis where plants are treated with UV, with soybeans it is the seeds that are treated before they are sown in the field.

We’re treating millions of soybean seeds. They each get their UV recipe and then go into a handful of field trials that we are arranging this year. Then we’re working with people who we would foresee have a significant gain to make out of using our technology – for their seed company, or their breeding programme.”
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The science driver
“We talk here at work about those moments when the tennis ball is balanced on top of the net and it’s going to roll slightly to the left or right, and when it does it turns the whole game. In human terms, sometimes you have those moments in your life and the ball rolls left or right and potentially changes your life.”

For Wargent, this moment that tipped him to focus on UV light was 20 years ago as a student in the UK. “I needed a research subject for my dissertation for my Masters. My supervisor had three or four ideas, one was something the academic had not worked on himself. It goes back to the hole-in-the-ozone story, of ozone depletion, a story that Kiwis are very
familiar with.

“Through the 1990s and early 2000s, there was a lot of research being done with UV, but not from a how can UV be helpful perspective.” The predominant area of study was “would this high UV be more of a sunburn than a suntan and would we end up with a load of nefarious effects”.

“The work I did then in the lab was about understanding what happens with crop pests when there is a UV exposure to the crop. After that, I carried on in the UV research theme through work in the UK and with my PhD.”

The research evolved. “It turned into a story not many people were thinking about, how that a lot of things UV does when you don’t overcook the goose, when you aim for the suntan rather than the sunburn, those effects in crops actually overlap with a lot of the things we’re trying to do with crops with breeding and other programmes.” These positive UV effects can increase yields, the self-sufficiency of the plant, and its ability to defend itself against diseases. “I often talk about the comparison of vaccinating a child when they are little or the quality of nutrition you give to a child when they are young – which provides positive input at a young stage - can change an individual’s life. The same is true for crops,” Wargent says.

“We package it up in this one-time very programmed UV treatment from our recipe book. There are billions of UV recipes you could come up with and our job is to hunt down the ones that, if delivered to seedlings early in their lives, will make a one-time positive change that will affect the rest of their life.
Palmy life and innovation

Wargent is enthusiastic about Palmy being a great place to live and innovate.

He and his wife, Liz, are raising two young daughters here. “My daughters were born here, so it’s everything they’ve ever known. This is an amazing place to raise a family.

“It is genuinely a great place. You’ve got the 360-clock around us of other exciting parts of New Zealand nearby that you can explore. Palmy’s a town that’s easy to navigate and it’s a happy and safe place to live in.“When my wife and I occasionally reflect on the kid of life we and the girls would have had if we stayed in the UK, and it’s not the Covid-19 thing at all, we do really feel like we’ve given the girls a really great start in life and they live in a happy place.”

Wargent has noticed a shift during his 10 years in Palmy. “I’ve noticed this gravitation towards going to a future place, in terms of innovation. I spend all my working days in The Factory, so I see it daily. But you see those little pockets of things springing up around town – there’s a lot of good stuff going on.”

As for Palmy as an innovation and food science centre? All the necessary ingredients are in place for the exciting developments that are happening, he says. "For an innovation ecosystem to function really well, you need a few things on the ingredient list, such as seats of learning and seats of research, and we have that with Massey. At the same time, we have the affiliated seats of learning and research, with the CRIs (crown research institutes), and the science campus.

“Then you’ve got groups of people who are usually working together to try and help smart, innovative ideas become reality. You have that through The Factory and the Sprout incubator programme that’s housed within The Factory. Sprout is propelling itself into a bigger place. We have investors drawn to and watching this space closely.”

Places such as The Factory and Sprout nurture ideas and make connections, including with investors. “Here food science and agtech ideas can go all the way from start-up to accessing those bigger lumps of investment when you are talking about raising millions of dollars for a start-up or a company.

“Palmy is one of the only places in New Zealand, particularly in the agtech and food science seats, that you’ve got this local ecosystem with all the steps of a future company or a future innovation idea there to support them.

“Even in the last two years, a whole heap of things has been happening around nurturing innovation. It does make Palmy truly unique,” Wargent says. “If you looked at some of the agtech companies in New Zealand that have raised some very significant money from overseas investors, two of those companies, one of them is BioLumic and the other one is ZeaKal, you’ve got this pin on the map that in New Zealand terms is punching way above its weight in terms of having the vehicles to support innovation.”

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Mission for the future
Wargent is still putting in a few hours as a professor at Massey and as entrepreneur-in-residence. “When I arrived at Massey, part of my mission was to help to reinvigorate the interest in studying horticulture. There’s always great attention on food science but horticulture science still has this identity issue or labelling crisis.”

Wargent says horticulture is misunderstood, with parents and career advisors of future students often not considering it a first-choice subject.

“Massey has been working really hard to improve the clarity of the opportunity around the horticulture career. They could be anything, certainly entrepreneurial in almost every aspect. If you were speaking to someone like Steve Saunders in the Bay of Plenty with Robotic Plus, they’re building robotic pickers with fruit; we’re building our biotechnological UV recipes.

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